Product Takeback
Product takeback is a key component of circular business models, because it is the point where the process "bends" and brings products and the materials they contain back into use rather than continuing on to landfill or incineration. Upcycling, reuse, and repair/refurbishment are also key in maintaining the highest possible use for the product and the resources embedded in the product. Responsible management of materials not only creates resources, but also protects the environment and workers from the impacts of potentially hazardous substances still in use.